How many crusades died in the crusades

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Henry William Elson — Estimates 5,, total dead for the crusades to the East covering the period from to John M. Robertson — Estimates 9,, total dead for the crusades to the East covering the period from to Misery and chronic pestilence had slain most; but the mere carnage had been stupendous.

Robertson, A Short History of Christianity , p. Fredric Wertham — Estimates 1,, total dead for the crusades. Share this: Tweet. The Fifth Crusade —21 is an attack that the crusaders make on Egypt, on the town of Damietta in particular and this ends in failure. He has a lot of success and makes a truce with the sultan and gets Jerusalem back for 10 years. People were taking a passage out to the east: there were small groups of fighters between these major crusades as well.

These little ventures are going on between these major responses. A: The crusades ended when the Mamluks one particular Muslim group captured Acre in For decades, Acre had been the centre of what remained of the kingdom of Jerusalem — and so it was the most important city that was still left of the crusader states.

It fell to the Mamluk Sultan Khalil in In the days that followed, the rest of the remaining crusader towns — Beirut, Haifa, Tyre, Tortosa — all fell in a domino effect.

This happened in , the end of Outremer, as they called it, the end of the land across the sea. A: As we know, the crusader states were lost. The final bastions of the crusader states were lost in having been founded originally in to Muslim forces. In that sense, obviously the Muslims won the crusades and the Christians were defeated. However, the crusades span a very long period of time, starting with the First Crusade in and ending with the loss of Acre in There were many individual crusades within that period, some of which were won by the Christians — by the Western Franks, like the First Crusade — and others by Muslims.

For example, the Muslim forces were successful in the Fifth Crusade in capturing Damietta. And then in some crusades, we have partial victories. If we take the Third Crusade, Richard the Lionheart was partially successful, in the sense that he was able to take and maintain Acre. Overall, the answer to the question is: the Muslims won and the Christians lost. But we need to look at individual crusades and see how each one pans out. We can look at particular battles and sieges and try to evaluate within each crusade who comes out as victorious.

A: I should give a caveat here: it is very difficult to estimate because of our source material. Medieval chroniclers are notoriously unreliable when they give figures of battles and losses.