Specifically, these forms include amphetamine aspartate, amphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, and dextroamphetamine sulfate. Adderall can cause mild or serious side effects.
The following list contains some of the key side effects that may occur while taking Adderall. For more information on the possible side effects of Adderall, or tips on how to deal with a troubling side effect, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. These side effects may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Adderall is safe to use long term when taken at doctor-recommended dosages.
For many people, common side effects such as loss of appetite, dry mouth, or insomnia are reduced with continued use of the drug. For others, these side effects may continue. Long-term use of Adderall or other stimulants may cause some changes in the brain, such as decreases in the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine. This seems more likely to happen in people who abuse Adderall in high doses.
When Adderall is misused or abused, long-term use can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Inappropriate use can lead to many serious side effects, including:. Some people who take Adderall may experience feelings of being energetic, focused, excited, or self-confident. Feelings of euphoria also sometimes occur. These effects are more likely when the medication is misused or abused. Headache is one of the most common side effects of Adderall.
In some studies, headache occurred in up to 26 percent of people who took Adderall XR. This side effect may decrease with continued use of the drug. Nausea is a common side effect of Adderall. In some studies, nausea occurred in 5 percent to 8 percent of people taking Adderall XR. Men who abuse amphetamines such as Adderall can experience erectile dysfunction as well as increases or decreases in sexual desire.
Constipation is a common side effect of Adderall. In some studies, constipation occurred in 2 percent to 4 percent of people who took Adderall XR. Some people who take Adderall have reported hair loss. Symptoms of psychosis , including hallucinations, agitation, or disordered thinking, are a rare side effect of Adderall. In some cases, these symptoms have occurred in people taking typical, recommended doses of Adderall. Symptoms of psychosis are more likely to occur in people who have a history of psychosis before they start taking Adderall.
If you have this side effect while taking Adderall, talk with your doctor right away. You may need to stop taking Adderall. Adderall XR commonly causes dry mouth in up to 35 percent of people who take it. Some people who take Adderall report increased sweating. This seems to occur in about 2 percent to 4 percent of people taking Adderall XR. Insomnia , or trouble sleeping, is one of the most common side effects of Adderall.
As much as 27 percent of people who take Adderall XR can have insomnia. If you do, it might mean that you have a heart condition. Fatigue may occur in 2 percent to 4 percent of people who take Adderall XR in commonly prescribed dosages. Fatigue may be more common in people who misuse or abuse Adderall, especially in higher doses. Also, people who have become dependent on Adderall can experience extreme fatigue if they stop taking the drug. Some children can have slightly slowed growth in height and weight while taking Adderall.
This is usually temporary, and growth typically catches up over time. In some cases, Adderall can temporarily cause your pupils — the black centers of your eyes — to dilate become bigger.
However, for people with glaucoma , this effect could worsen their condition. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs. If you miss a dose in the morning, take it as soon as you can. When possible, avoid taking makeup doses in the late afternoon or evening because this can cause problems falling asleep at bedtime.
You might need to use this drug long term. From time to time during your treatment, your doctor may check whether you need to keep taking it. If symptoms do return, you may need to keep taking the medication.
Talk with your doctor before stopping this medication. If you stop taking it, the symptoms of your condition may return. You may also develop withdrawal symptoms. These can include:. Adderall has been approved to treat two conditions. Adderall tablet is also approved to treat narcolepsy. It can help reduce daytime sleepiness in people with this condition.
This is called off-label use. It may also be used to treat depression in people who have both ADHD and depression. Some people who take Adderall or similar stimulant medication along with antidepressant medication have improved depression symptoms. However, taking stimulants with antidepressants can increase the risk of side effects.
Talk with your doctor before combining Adderall and any antidepressant medication. Adderall or similar stimulant medications are sometimes prescribed off-label for people with anxiety , especially for those who have both ADHD and anxiety.
Some research suggests that combining stimulant medication with antidepressants might improve symptoms of ADHD and anxiety. Adderall and other stimulants are sometimes prescribed off-label for treating symptoms of depression in people with bipolar disorder.
In some cases, this type of misuse of Adderall can lead to abuse of the drug. Adderall can cause a loss of appetite. Because of this side effect, some people misuse Adderall as a weight loss aid. Adderall is often misused by people without ADHD to increase focus, concentration, and endurance when studying.
This occurs especially often with college students. In addition, it could worsen memory. Adderall tablets are approved for treating ADHD in children ages 3 years and older. Adderall tablets are also approved for treating narcolepsy in children ages 6 years and older.
There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor to learn more about other medications that may work well for you. Adderall belongs to a class of medications called stimulants. Drugs in this class are usually considered the first choice of medications for treating ADHD. Other stimulants that are options for treating ADHD include:.
Some people also use herbs and dietary supplements to treat ADHD. For most of these supplements, there is very little research showing that they work, or research findings are inconsistent.
Examples of these supplements include:. Despite these similarities, there are some differences between the drugs that might make you prefer one over the other. Vyvanse is approved for treating ADHD and binge eating disorder.
Vyvanse is also used off-label to treat narcolepsy. Adderall comes in two forms: an immediate-release tablet Adderall and an extended-release capsule Adderall XR. The two medications do differ in terms of how long they last. This can be a deciding factor for many people and can impact how effective the medication is for controlling symptoms.
Some people taking Adderall XR may find that they need to take other medications to help control their symptoms. As Vyvanse and Adderall are both amphetamine-type stimulant medications, the side effects of each drug are similar and include:. More serious but rarer side effects include increased heart rate, high blood pressure, shortness of breath, hallucinations, and paranoia.
If you experience these or any other side effects, contact a doctor as soon as possible. There are some additional side effects that need to be considered. Men might experience erectile dysfunction ED when taking an amphetamine. Although you might feel embarrassed to talk about this with your doctor, they will be able to work with you to help resolve this issue. People with certain conditions should not take Vyvanse or Adderall.
For example, you should not take either of these medications if you have:. Adderall and Vyvanse could be unsafe during pregnancy, and they are not recommended while breastfeeding. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk with your doctor. Since both medications are amphetamines that can be habit-forming, you should also not use them if you have a history of substance abuse.
There is also a risk of drug interactions that can occur if you combine Adderall or Vyvanse with another substance. Medications that you should avoid while taking these ADHD medications include:. Other things that can interact with and affect the actions of Vyvanse and Adderall include alcohol, caffeine, and foods or beverages containing ascorbic acid. Remember to inform your prescribing doctor about any other prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, and natural supplements you might be taking.
While Vyvanse and Adderall share a number of similarities, there are some important differences between the two medications. These differences can play a role in determining which medication is right for you. Perhaps the biggest distinction between Adderall and Vyvanse is that Vyvanse is a prodrug. The effects of Adderall start to work within 30 minutes. In contrast, Vyvanse takes approximately one to two hours to take effect. Vyvanse is often described as "smoother" than Adderall.
One of the reasons for this is that—because it has a slower absorption rate—there is not a "kick" or "jolt" to the system when the medication starts to work. In addition, there is less medication rebound when Vyvanse starts to wear off.
Since Adderall is available in both intermediate and extended versions, it allows for great flexibility in how it can be taken. Adderall XR has good tolerability and may produce less adverse effects, especially in people with heart or blood pressure problems.
Some studies have found that extended-release Adderall is useful for those with high blood pressure hypertension. Adderall XR capsules contain small beads of drug.
Some doctors instruct their patients to open the capsules and place the beads in soft foods like applesauce. For those who have trouble swallowing medication, Adderall XR can be an effective treatment option. Whether you are prescribed Adderall or Adderall XR depends on your overall condition and symptoms.
Dosing of these drugs is highly individualized and needs to be adjusted over time in some cases. Talk to your doctor to discuss your potential treatment options. Sign up for Adderall XR price alerts and find out when the price changes! Because Adderall is available in a generic form, most Medicare and insurance plans will not cover the brand name.
However, the generic version contains the same ingredients and works in the same way. If you have a prescription for Adderall XR, most Medicare and insurance plans will cover the generic version of it. You can use an Adderall XR savings card to lower this cost and save much more. The most common side effects of Adderall are insomnia or trouble sleeping, dry mouth, loss of appetite, weight loss, nervousness or anxiety, and nausea.
Compared to other ADHD medications like Ritalin methylphenidate , amphetamines have a greater chance of decreasing appetite. Other side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, agitation, dizziness, and headache. Adderall and Adderall XR can also increase heart rate and blood pressure. These side effects may be more serious for those with preexisting heart or blood pressure problems. This may not be a complete list of adverse effects that can occur. Please refer to your doctor or healthcare provider to learn more.
Both forms of Adderall have similar drug interactions. Taking these drugs with Adderall can increase amphetamine levels in the blood and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Adderall and Adderall XR can also interact with acidifying agents, which can decrease the levels of amphetamine in the blood. Taking these drugs together may decrease the effects of Adderall. For this dose, people can split a 5 mg tablet in half. The starting dose of Adderall XR for children and adolescents between 6 and 17 years old is 10 mg once a day in the morning. Doctors will start adults at a higher dose of 20 mg once daily. The active ingredient in Vyvanse is lisdexamfetamine. Lisdexamfetamine is an inactive drug that the body breaks down into dextroamphetamine in the bloodstream.
Dextroamphetamine is one of the same active ingredients that Adderall contains. Vyvanse is available in a capsule or in a chewable form. If someone has difficulty swallowing, they can open the capsule and dissolve the contents in water. The following table lists the dosages of both forms of Vyvanse.
The starting dose of Vyvanse to treat ADHD in people 6 years and older is 30 mg once daily in the morning. The doctor can increase the dose by 10 to 20 mg every week until the medication achieves the desired effect.
Some adults take Vyvanse for moderate to severe binge eating disorder. Doctors can prescribe immediate-release Adderall in people over 6 years old to treat narcolepsy. Both Vyvanse and Adderall are stimulants of the central nervous system and are among the first choices of medications that doctors will prescribe for treating ADHD. The drugs differ in their length of action :. Sometimes, people who take Adderall XR need a short-acting amphetamine at the end of the effect to extend the control of their symptoms.
Since the body converts Vyvanse into dextroamphetamine, both Vyvanse and Adderall have the same drug interactions. As with other stimulants, people should avoid using certain types of antidepressants — namely monoamine oxidase inhibitors — with Vyvanse, Adderall, or Adderall XR.
A person must stop taking these drugs 14 days before starting Vyvanse or Adderall XR. For binge eating disorder , doctors can prescribe Vyvanse because researchers have demonstrated its efficacy through clinical studies.
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